"molecula" meaning in All languages combined

See molecula on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: moleculae [plural]
Etymology: From Latin molecula. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|molecula}} Latin molecula Head templates: {{en-noun|moleculae}} molecula (plural moleculae)
  1. (now historical) A molecule; a small particle of something. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-molecula-en-noun-M9LzqESZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [moːˈɫeː.kʊ.ɫa] [Classical-Latin], [moˈlɛː.ku.la] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Latin mōlēs Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -cula Latin molecula From mōlēs (“mass”) + -cula (diminutive suffix). Coined by Pierre Gassendi in 1641. Modern meaning first used by Amedeo Avogadro in 1811. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|la:mōlēs<t:mass>|-culus<alt:-cula><pos:diminutive suffix>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin mōlēs Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -cula Latin molecula [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-kelos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-culus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "diminutive suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "molecula", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="molecula"> From mōlēs (“mass”) + -cula (diminutive suffix). Head templates: {{la-noun|mōlēcula<1>}} mōlēcula f (genitive mōlēculae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|mōlēcula<1>}} Forms: mōlēcula [canonical, feminine], mōlēculae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], mōlēcula [nominative, singular], mōlēculae [nominative, plural], mōlēculae [genitive, singular], mōlēculārum [genitive, plural], mōlēculae [dative, singular], mōlēculīs [dative, plural], mōlēculam [accusative, singular], mōlēculās [accusative, plural], mōlēculā [ablative, singular], mōlēculīs [ablative, plural], mōlēcula [singular, vocative], mōlēculae [plural, vocative], mōlēcola [alternative]
  1. (New Latin, chemistry) molecule Wikipedia link: Amedeo Avogadro, Pierre Gassendi Tags: New-Latin, declension-1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
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      "expansion": "Latin molecula",
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin molecula.",
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          "text": "Smal bodies, of Atoms, out of whose various combinations bigger molleculæ are made.",
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          "text": "They acted by the ancient organized states in the shape of their old organization, and not by the organic moleculae of a disbanded people.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

{
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      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
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    {
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
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        "borrowed"
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      "word": "մոլեկուլ"
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    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
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      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
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      "lang_code": "it",
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      "word": "molecola"
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      "lang_code": "nrf",
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        "borrowed"
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      "word": "molétchule"
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      "lang_code": "no",
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        "borrowed"
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      "word": "molekyl"
    },
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      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molekuła"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molécula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
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        "borrowed"
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      "word": "moleculă"
    },
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      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
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      "lang_code": "scn",
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      "lang_code": "tr",
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      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "[moˈlɛː.ku.la]",
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}
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          ],
          "ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, Oxford, published 2009:",
          "text": "They acted by the ancient organized states in the shape of their old organization, and not by the organic moleculae of a disbanded people.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A molecule; a small particle of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) A molecule; a small particle of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "molecula"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molecule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "molekul",
      "word": "մոլեկուլ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molécula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molècula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molekula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molekul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molekyyli"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "lang_code": "crh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "molekula"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "molecuul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "molecule"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "molekul",
          "word": "مولکول"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Molekül"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "molekula"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "mouleikul",
          "word": "ម៉ូលេគុល"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lao",
          "lang_code": "lo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "mō lē kūn",
          "word": "ໂມເລກູນ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molécule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molécula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "moleḳula",
      "word": "მოლეკულა"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molekulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molecola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molekula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "molekula",
      "word": "молекула"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molétchule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molekyl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molekuła"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molécula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "moleculă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "molékula",
      "word": "моле́кула"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Cyrillic script",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "word": "молѐкула"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latin script",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "word": "molekula"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mulìcula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molekula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molécula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molekyl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "molekül"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "la:mōlēs<t:mass>",
        "4": "-culus<alt:-cula><pos:diminutive suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin mōlēs\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin molecula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"molecula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"molecula\">\nFrom mōlēs (“mass”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin mōlēs\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin molecula\nFrom mōlēs (“mass”) + -cula (diminutive suffix). Coined by Pierre Gassendi in 1641. Modern meaning first used by Amedeo Avogadro in 1811.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mōlēcula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōlēculae",
      "links": [
        [
          "mōlēculae",
          "moleculae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōlēcula",
      "links": [
        [
          "mōlēcula",
          "molecula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōlēculae",
      "links": [
        [
          "mōlēculae",
          "moleculae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōlēculae",
      "links": [
        [
          "mōlēculae",
          "moleculae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōlēculārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "mōlēculārum",
          "molecularum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōlēculae",
      "links": [
        [
          "mōlēculae",
          "moleculae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōlēculīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mōlēculīs",
          "moleculis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōlēculam",
      "links": [
        [
          "mōlēculam",
          "moleculam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōlēculās",
      "links": [
        [
          "mōlēculās",
          "moleculas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōlēculā",
      "links": [
        [
          "mōlēculā",
          "molecula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōlēculīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mōlēculīs",
          "moleculis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōlēcula",
      "links": [
        [
          "mōlēcula",
          "molecula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōlēculae",
      "links": [
        [
          "mōlēculae",
          "moleculae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōlēcola",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mōlēcula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "mōlēcula f (genitive mōlēculae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mōlēcula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Latin entries with etymology texts",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "New Latin",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "la:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "molecule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin, chemistry) molecule"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Amedeo Avogadro",
        "Pierre Gassendi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[moːˈɫeː.kʊ.ɫa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[moˈlɛː.ku.la]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "molecula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for molecula meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.